Maxillofacial Pathology

Maxillofacial Pathology deals with diseases affecting the mouth, jaws, face, and related structures. These conditions can range from simple cysts to complex tumors or infections that require expert diagnosis and precise surgical management.
At Pratap Hospital, Vijayawada, patients receive world-class care under the leadership of Dr. Pratap Duggirala, one of the top plastic and reconstructive surgeons in Andhra Pradesh, recognized with the “Excellence in Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery Award” in Andhra Pradesh, 2021 .Dr. Pratap Duggiral His advanced training, surgical precision, and patient-centric approach ensure safe outcomes and long-term functional and aesthetic restoration.

Maxillofacial Pathology is a specialty focused on diagnosing and treating abnormalities of:

Jaw bones (mandible & maxilla)
Oral cavity (tongue, palate, gums, cheeks)
Facial soft tissue
Salivary glands
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ)
Facial nerves

Common conditions include oral cysts, benign and malignant tumors, infections, developmental deformities, precancerous lesions, traumatic defects, and salivary gland disorders.

The goal of treatment is to preserve function, ensure facial harmony, and prevent progression of disease.

atients from across Andhra Pradesh and surrounding states trust Pratap Hospital because of:

1. Leadership of a Top Specialist

Dr. Pratap Duggirala is widely recognized as one of the leading plastic & reconstructive surgeons in Andhra Pradesh and Vijayawada, awarded for Excellence in Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery in 2021

Dr. Pratap Duggirala

2. Multidisciplinary Expertise

The hospital integrates plastic surgery, maxillofacial surgery, pathology, radiology, and rehabilitation to offer complete, coordinated care.

3. Advanced Surgical Infrastructure

Pratap Hospital is equipped with:

High-precision microscopes
Advanced imaging (CBCT, CT, MRI tie-ups)
Modern operation theaters with safety-enhanced anesthesia

4. Aesthetic & Functional Outcome Focus

Reconstruction is done with an emphasis on:

Facial symmetry
Preservation of chewing, speech, and appearance
Minimally visible scarring

5. Personalized Care & Faster Recovery

Every treatment plan is customized to the patient’s condition, lifestyle, and recovery goals.

Maxillofacial Pathology services are ideal for:

Patients with oral cysts, tumors, or lesions
Individuals with persistent jaw pain, swelling, or non-healing mouth ulcers
Those with salivary gland lumps or dysfunction
Patients with facial bone infections or osteomyelitis
Individuals suffering from facial deformities due to disease or trauma
Patients referred by dentists or physicians for abnormal oral findings
Anyone requiring biopsy, surgical removal, or reconstructive correction

Pratap Hospital uses a combination of advanced and minimally invasive surgical techniques, such as:

1. Cyst Enucleation & Marsupialization

For safe removal of jaw cysts while protecting nearby structures.

2. Tumor Excision (Benign & Malignant)

Complete, precise removal using oncologic surgical protocols.

3. Salivary Gland Surgery

Management of stones, infections, and tumors of parotid, submandibular, and minor glands.

4. Bone Reconstruction

Using:

Autogenous bone grafts
Alloplastic implants
Plate-fixation systems
Microvascular free flaps in advanced defects

5. Laser-Assisted Soft Tissue Surgery

For minimal bleeding and faster healing of oral lesions.

6. Minimally Invasive Endoscopic Approaches

Used when possible to reduce scarring and downtime.

Our structured process ensures accurate diagnosis and safe outcomes:

Step 1: Detailed Consultation & Clinical Examination

A thorough oral and facial evaluation with symptom review.

Step 2: Advanced Diagnostics

Depending on the case:

CBCT / CT / MRI scans
Biopsy / FNAC
Digital imaging and 3D planning

Step 3: Treatment Planning

Dr. Pratap discusses options, expected outcomes, duration, and recovery timeline.

Step 4: Precision Surgery

Performed in a state-of-the-art OT with strict sterilization and anesthesia safety protocols.

Step 5: Reconstruction (If Needed)

Functional and aesthetic restoration of bone, soft tissue, or nerve structures.

Step 6: Post-Operative Care

Pain management
Dietary guidance
Oral hygiene protocols
Follow-up imaging & assessments

Step 7: Long-Term Monitoring

Regular review to ensure the disease does not recur.

1. Are oral cysts and tumors always serious?

Not always, but they must be examined because some lesions can become aggressive or precancerous.

2. Do all mouth lesions require biopsy?

If a lesion lasts more than 2 weeks, changes shape, or becomes painful, a biopsy is often recommended.

3. Will my facial appearance change after surgery?

With expert reconstruction by specialists like Dr. Pratap Duggirala, most patients retain or even improve facial symmetry.

4. How long is the recovery period?

Minor surgeries: 3–7 days
Major bone surgeries: 2–4 weeks
Complex reconstructive procedures: 6–12 weeks

5. Are these surgeries painful?

Procedures are performed under anesthesia. Post-operative discomfort is controlled with medication.

6. Can maxillofacial pathology be prevented?

Regular dental checkups, good oral hygiene, and early diagnosis help prevent complications.

7. Is hospitalization required?

Small lesions: Day-care procedure
Major surgeries: 1–3 days of stay

Book a Consultation

If you’re considering rhinoplasty for aesthetic enhancement or breathing improvement, schedule a consultation at Pratap Hospital today.
Our team will guide you through every step — from evaluation and planning to surgery and recovery — ensuring safe, effective, and natural results.

📍 Pratap Hospital — Reconstructive, Aesthetic & Microsurgery Centre
📞 Call / WhatsApp: +91 94929 69899
📧 Email: drpratapshospital@gmail.com